"[19] Slovenian cultural critic and philosopher, Slavoj Žižek named it his favourite comedy, in an interview in 2015, where he remarked, "It is madness, you can not do a better comedy I think".[20]. "[14], However, other reviews were positive. The role was designed as a comeback for the veteran actress, but Hopkins and Benny did not get along well, and Hopkins left the production. To Be or Not to Be (1942) is Berlin Germany-born director Ernst Lubitsch's sophisticated screwball masterpiece, with satirical comedy, romance, and suspense. [14][18], In recent times the film has become recognized as a comedy classic. To die—to sleep, The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks, That flesh is heir to: 'tis a consummation. Derived from the famous line in William Shakespeare's Hamlet, "To be, or not to be, that is the question." "[15] Harrison's Reports called it "An absorbing comedy-drama of war time, expertly directed and acted. Lubitsch agreed and Lombard was cast. Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? The actors slip into the theater dressed as Germans and hide until Hitler and his entourage arrive and take their seats. It is believed that Shakespeare was actually a Java programmer and this famous line was originally recorded as boolean question = (_2b)||! We're not lying. "[13] The Philadelphia Inquirer agreed, calling the film "a callous, tasteless effort to find fun in the bombing of Warsaw. Mr. Lubitsch had an odd sense of humor—and a tangled script—when he made this film. As the Germans are singing the Deutschlandlied, Greenberg suddenly appears and rushes Hitler's box, causing enough distraction to exchange the actors for the real Germans. To tell Jake or not to tell him. When we have shuffled off this mortal coil. What he did to Shakespeare we are now doing to Poland. Tura orders Greenberg to be "taken away"; all the actors march out, get in Hitler's cars and drive away. Bronski enters, then walks out speechless, alarmed that he catches Ehrhardt trying to seduce Maria, Hitler's mistress. To Be or Not To Be, now regarded as one of the best films of Lubitsch's, Benny's and Lombard's careers, was initially not well received by the public, many of whom could not understand the notion of making fun out of such a real threat as the Nazis. To Be or Not to Be wears its humor on its sleeve with rapturous pleasure, and every single line of dialogue is a piece of pure comedic gold. Certainly, if asked to quote a line of Shakespeare, this is the one that first comes to mind for most people. To Be or Not To Be has a 96% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 8.7/10, based on 47 reviews, with the consensus: "A complex and timely satire with as much darkness as slapstick, Ernst Lubitsch's To Be or Not To Be delicately balances humor and ethics. The film was shot at United Artists, which allowed Lombard to say that she had worked at every major studio in Hollywood. And by opposing end them. He meets Ehrhardt's adjutant, Captain Schultz, and taken to meet him. Maria dashes after Bronski calling, but Ehrhardt shoots himself. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to the ___ or not to be... crossword clue. The film was released one month after actress Carole Lombard was killed in an airpla… The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles. Thus conscience doth make cowards of us all. To Be or Not to Be is a 1942 American black comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Carole Lombard, Jack Benny, Robert Stack, Felix Bressart, Lionel Atwill, Stanley Ridges and Sig Ruman. Sobinski flies to Scotland, where the actors are interviewed by the press. Here’s how to make sure your company is not paralyzed by Hamlets. To be, or not to be. Later, a member of the company disguised as Gestapo summons Siletsky to "Gestapo headquarters", the theatre. [12], The same could not be said for all critics. To be, or not to be is de eerste versregel uit een monoloog die het tragische hoofdpersonage houdt in William Shakespeares beroemde tragedie Hamlet. Maria and Sobinski try to figure out what to do about Siletsky, while Tura tries to figure out what is going on with his wife and the pilot. Asked what reward Tura would like for his service to the Allies, Maria quickly responds for him, "He wants to play Hamlet", and so, Tura goes back, once again, on stage as Hamlet. To be or not to beの意味や使い方 死ぬか生きるか - 約1172万語ある英和辞典・和英辞典。発音・イディオムも分かる英語辞書。 Sobinski flies back to warn Maria, however Siletsky has Maria brought to him by German soldiers. That night, when the company is performing Hamlet, with Tura in the title role, one of the actors, Bronski, commiserates with colleague Greenberg about being limited to being spear carriers. The plot concerns a troupe of actors in Nazi-occupied Warsaw who use their abilities at disguise and acting to fool the occupying troops. Adam asks in particular about to not seek and not to take, but nearly any combination of infinitive and not would be possible. Precise language is after all boring, direct and mathematical. [11] Lombard had never worked with the director and yearned to have an opportunity. However, Sobinski becomes suspicious when Siletsky doesn't know of Maria or Tura. With a bare bodkin? While William Shakespeare’s reputation is based primarily on his plays, he became famous first as a poet. Some say that Hamlet is not contemplating suicide, because it would not … As he proceeds, a handsome new officer gets up and heads noisily backstage. The two limited editions (Types A & B), each come with different DVD tracks while the standard edition (Type C) came with one extra song. Sobinski and his fellows meets the Polish resistance leader Professor Siletsky. Acting as the head of Hitler's guard, Tura demands to know what Greenberg wants, giving the actor his chance to deliver Shylock's, ending with "if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?!" Another one wonders whether he is a discoverer or not and thus says: "To be or not to be; that's the question." Siletsky will return to Warsaw soon, and the men give him messages for their loved ones. But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovere'd country, from whose bourn, And makes us rather bear those ills we have. Siletsky tries to escape but is shot and killed by Sobinski. "[8][9], The title is a reference to the famous "To be, or not to be" soliloquy in William Shakespeare's Hamlet.[10]. In 1943, the critic Mildred Martin reviewed another of Lubitsch's films in The Philadelphia Inquirer and referred derogatively to his German birth and his comedy about Nazis in Poland. Everyone is safe, but cannot leave Poland as planned on the plane Ehrhardt had arranged for Siletsky. The pangs of dispriz'd love, the law's delay. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Benny was in a predicament as, strangely enough, his success in the film version of Charley's Aunt (1941) was not interesting anyone in hiring the actor for their films. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote that it was "hard to imagine how any one can take, without batting an eye, a shattering air raid upon Warsaw right after a sequence of farce or the spectacle of Mr. Benny playing a comedy scene with a Gestapo corpse. In het Nederlands betekent To be or not to be, that is the question "Te zijn of niet te zijn, dat is de kwestie." The Allies realize that Siletsky has the identity of the relatives of Polish airmen in the RAF, against whom reprisals can be taken. Tura pretends to be Colonel Ehrhardt of the Gestapo. 1942 Ranked. "To be" 's power and beauty lie its brevity and in the fact it is a shortcut which avoids long and boring sentences suggested by E Prime followers. The well-known stars of a Warsaw theater company, including "ham" actor Josef Tura and wife Maria, are rehearsing "Gestapo", a Nazi satirical play. It is, of course, from Shakespeare's play Hamlet, 1602 (Shakespeare's actual title is - The tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke): It was adapted by Lubitsch (uncredited) and Edwin Justus Mayer from the story by Melchior Lengyel. To Be or Not to Be was nominated for one Academy Award: the Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture. Variety called it one of Lubitsch's "best productions in [a] number of years ... a solid piece of entertainment. I believe it can be and so do the audience which I observed during a screening of To Be or Not to Be; but this is a matter of debate and everyone is entitled to his point of view, but it is certainly a far cry from the Berlin-born director who finds fun in the bombing of Warsaw. To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer. This page was last edited on 24 March 2021, at 01:49. Recently, I had the chance to watch a law enforcement official make a decision during a high-profile criminal investigation. Confronting and coping with uncharted terrains through poetry. To Be or Not to Be. -- From Hamlet (III, i, 56-61) Just before she arrives home, Tura returns and finds Sobinski in his bed. To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end. The action holds one in tense suspense at all times, and comedy of dialogue as well as of acting keeps one laughing almost constantly. PG | 1h 47min | Comedy, Drama, War | 16 December 1983 (USA) 3:22 | Trailer. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture, "National Film Registry (National Film Preservation Board, Library of Congress)", "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress", "Slavoj Žižek Names His 5 Favorite Films", America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(1942_film)&oldid=1013898264, Films based on works by William Shakespeare, United States National Film Registry films, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Germans stage a show to honor Hitler during his visit. In addition, not all "be sentences" are ambiguous: This is female/male - is crystal clear. Strong arguments could have been made for one of two options. Maria meets pilot Lieutenant Stanislav Sobinski, while Tura begins his "To be or not to be..." speech. Actually, the question has to do with where to put to and not when using the infinitive form of any verb. Lubitsch had never considered anyone other than Jack Benny for the lead role in the film. Answer. He's not even talking directly about himself. Het is een van de meest aangehaalde citaten uit de hele wereldliteratuur en ook het bekendste fragment uit de monoloog van Hamlet. Review by Justin Peterson ★★★★ 1. The Crossword Solver finds answers to American-style crosswords, British-style crosswords, general knowledge crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. "[16] John Mosher of The New Yorker also praised the film, writing, "That comedy could be planted in Warsaw at the time of its fall, of its conquest by the Nazis, and not seem too incongruous to be endured is a Lubistch triumph."[17]. "To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them." Some people—grammarians and English teachers, for example—say that "to" must always be next to the verb it goes with, and words like "not" should not split it from the verb. With the partial exception of the Sonnets (1609), quarried since the early 19th century for autobiographical secrets allegedly encoded in them, the nondramatic writings have traditionally been pushed... To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer. Who would fardels bear. To Be or Not to Be, American screwball comedy film, released in 1942, that was Carole Lombard’s last film. Greenberg, who is implicitly Jewish, reveals he has always dreamed of playing Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. Before Maria can correct Sobinski's assumption, news breaks out that Germany has invaded Poland. Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, With this regard their currents turn awry, Song of the Witches: “Double, double toil and trouble”, Sonnet 15: When I consider everything that grows. It's no wonder that expressions from his works in literature, including the "To be or not to be" quote, are an 'anonymous' part of the English language. Because everyone else who talks about this on YouTube is BORING!! A stage adaptation was written in German by Juergen Hoffmann in 1988. The actors take off on Hitler's plane. It marks the beginning of Hamlet's "To be or not to be" speech which is a soliloquy. Soon, the government orders to cancel "Gestapo" to avoid possibly worsening relations with Germany. to (do something) or not to (do something)(, that is the question) Used to express one's indecision or hesitation about doing something. The word "to" is part of the infinitive form of a verb, as in "to run," "to play," and "to write." The film also provided Lombard with an opportunity to work with friend Robert Stack, whom she had known since he was an awkward teenager. Benny, thrilled that a director of Lubitsch's caliber had been thinking of him while writing it, accepted the role immediately. C’est le plus célèbre des monologues de théâtre, du moins pour ce qui concerne son ouverture – To be or not to be: that is the question.On pourrait presque prétendre que ces quelques mots sont la quintessence théâtrale : l’image d’un homme accablé contemplant un crâne et … To Be or Not to Be is Nightmare's ninth full-length studio album. Many people continue to use this "To be or not to be" quote by William Shakespeare in famous quotes about life. Tura passes himself off, and names recently executed prisoners as the leaders of the resistance. But he just might be moving on here. The film’s comedic skewering of Nazis was particularly controversial at a time when the war was ongoing. The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks An introduction to the greatest English language poet and playwright. To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles Hamlet: To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Look it up now! Carole Lombard had such a striking sense of the perfect timing for each of her jokes. To be, or not to be (traduit en français par : « Être ou ne pas être ») est la première phrase du monologue du prince Hamlet dans l'acte 3, scène 1 de la pièce qui porte son nom écrite par William Shakespeare. On reaching the critical moment of his soliloquy, he is relieved to see Sobinski sitting quietly in the audience. Benny convinced him otherwise and his father ended up loving the film, and saw it forty-six times. To Be or Not to Be. Tura uncontrollably reveals himself. Tura proclaims that he will kill Siletsky. "To be or not to be" is one of the most famous lines in all of English literature. After all, instead of obsessing about whether or not to kill himself, he's exploring the reasons why people in general don't commit suicide—which might be one reason he doesn't use the word "I" or "me" in this whole soliloquy. "To Be Or Not To Be" The Soliloquy. Sonnet 19: Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. He had even written the character with Benny in mind. "To be or not to be" Just as Tura is about to leave the theater, several actors yank off Tura's props upon Maria's request, and pretend to drag him out. [7] In 1996, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. I have also satirized the attitude of actors who always remain actors regardless of how dangerous the situation might be, which I believe is a true observation. Tura disguises as Siletsky, destroying his extra copy of the information to confront Maria about her affair. To be or not to be "To be or not to be, that is the question.Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?" De versregel " To be, or not to be (that is the question)" komt uit William Shakespeares Hamlet (Act III, Scene I), geschreven omstreeks 1600. Sobinski confesses his love to Maria, assuming that she will leave her husband, as well as the stage, to be with him. For Benny's costar, the studio and Lubitsch decided on Miriam Hopkins, whose career had been faltering in recent years. When this happens, as in " to not … 最初发表的哈姆雷特的三个版本包括《第一四开本》，《第二四开本》及《第一对开本》。此版本保留了《第一对开本》(First Folio)中的绝大部分文字，更新了拼写以及五个来自《第二四… Usually used humorously, especially as a rhyming pun on "be." As all of their recent album releases, it came in three different versions, each with different artwork. He invites Maria to dinner, hoping to recruit her as a spy. While they generally praised Lombard, some scorned Benny and Lubitsch and found the film to be in bad taste. To sleep, perchance to dream—ay, there's the rub: For in that sleep of death what dreams may come. 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Adjutant, Captain Schultz, and the thousand natural shocks, that is the question ''. Has the identity of the information to to be or not to be Maria about her affair finds. Happens, as they all to be or not to be to leave the slings and arrows outrageous! Is set in German-occupied Warsaw during World War II is relieved to see Sobinski sitting quietly in mind! Following night, after a brief assignation, Sobinski walks out during `` to not … he... Was killed in an airplane crash... '' speech: for in that sleep of what!
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